Monday, December 30, 2019

Mercury 13 - First Lady Astronaut Trainees (FLATs)

In the early 1960s, when the first groups of astronauts were selected, NASA didnt think to look at the qualified female pilots who were available. Instead, the agency focused on test and fighter pilots, roles that were denied to women, no matter how well they could fly. As a consequence, the U.S. didnt fly women in space until the 1980s, while the Russians flew their first female astronaut in 1962. First Efforts That changed when Dr. William Randolph Randy Lovelace II invited pilot Geraldyn Jerrie Cobb to undergo the physical fitness testing regimen that he had helped to develop to select the original U.S. astronauts, the Mercury Seven. After becoming the first American woman to pass those tests, Jerrie Cobb and Doctor Lovelace publicly announced her test results at a 1960 conference in Stockholm and recruited more women to take the tests. Testing Women for Space Cobb and Lovelace were assisted in their efforts by Jacqueline Cochran, who was a famous American aviatrix and an old friend of Lovelaces. She even volunteered to pay for the testing expenses. By the fall of 1961, a total of 25 women, ranging in age from 23 to 41, went to the Lovelace Clinic in Albuquerque, New Mexico. They underwent four  days of testing, doing the same physical and psychological tests as the original Mercury Seven had. While some had learned of the examinations by word of mouth, many were recruited through the Ninety-Nines, a women pilots organization. A few of these pilots took additional tests. Jerrie Cobb, Rhea Hurrle, and Wally Funk went to Oklahoma City for an isolation tank test. Jerrie and Wally also experienced a high-altitude chamber test and the Martin-Baker seat ejection test. Because of other family and job commitments, not all of the women were asked to take these tests. Out of the original 25 applicants, 13 were chosen for further testing at the Naval Aviation center in Pensacola, FL. The finalists were dubbed the First Lady Astronaut Trainees, and eventually, the Mercury 13. They were: Jerrie CobbMary Wallace Wally FunkIrene LevertonMyrtle K CagleJaney Hart (now deceased)Gene Nora Stombough [Jessen]Jerri Sloan Now deceased)Rhea Hurrle [Woltman]Sarah Gorelick [Ratley]Bernice B Trimble Steadman (now deceased)Jan Dietrich (now deceased)Marion Dietrich (now deceased)Jean Hixson (now deceased) High Hopes, Dashed Expectations Expecting the next round of tests to be the first step in training which could conceivably allow them to become astronaut trainees, several of the women quit their jobs in order to be able to go. Shortly before they were scheduled to report, the women received telegrams canceling the Pensacola testing. Without an official NASA request to run the tests, the Navy would not allow the use of their facilities. Jerrie Cobb (the first woman to qualify) and Janey Hart (the forty-one-year-old mother who was also married to U.S. Senator Philip Hart of Michigan) campaigned in Washington to have the program continue. They contacted President Kennedy and vice-president Johnson. They attended hearings chaired by Representative Victor Anfuso and testified on behalf of the women. Unfortunately, Jackie Cochran, John Glenn, Scott Carpenter, and George Low all testified that including women in the Mercury Project or creating a special program for them would be a detriment to the space program. NASA was stilling requiring all astronauts to be jet test pilots and have engineering degrees. Since no women could meet these requirements due to being excluded from such service in the military, none qualified to become astronauts. The Subcommittee expressed sympathy, but did not rule on the question. Nevertheless, They Persisted and Women Went to Space Former Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova and U.S. astronaut Cady Coleman (right), together before Colemans 2010 launch to space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazahkstan. NASA   On June 16, 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space. Clare Booth Luce published an article about the Mercury 13  in Life magazine criticizing NASA for not achieving this first. Tereshkovas launch and the Luce article renewed media attention to women in space. Jerrie Cobb made another push to revive the womens testing. It failed. It took 15 years before the next U.S. women were selected to go to space, and the Soviets didnt fly another female for nearly 20 years after Tereshkovas flight. Sally Ride was the first U.S. woman astronaut. NASA In 1978, six women were chosen as astronaut candidates by NASA: Rhea Seddon, Kathryn Sullivan, Judith Resnik, Sally Ride, Anna Fisher and Shannon Lucid. On June 18, 1983, Sally Ride became the first American woman in space. On February 3, 1995, Eileen Collins became the first woman to pilot a space shuttle. At her invitation, eight of the First Lady Astronaut Trainees attended her launch. On July 23, 1999, Collins also became the first woman Shuttle Commander.   Today women routinely fly to space, fulfilling the promise of the first women to train as astronauts. As time passes, the Mercury 13 trainees are passing on, but their dream lives on in the women who live and work and space for NASA and space agencies in Russia, China, Japan, and Europe.   Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Project Management Library Renovation - 2266 Words

Project management principles Project management principles are typically learnt from experience and are generally valid for all projects and the project manager has to know when and how to apply them to a project (Harold, 2009). In the library building project these principles could have helped reduce problems during and after renovations of the library. Tailor to suit the environment: whatever project management methodology or framework a manger favours, it must be tailored to suit the needs of their project. Levy (2002) says, rather than blindly following a methodology, the project manager must be able to adapt procedures to meet the demands of the work in hand. How the manager plan on a two-week project is likely to be very†¦show more content†¦Quality issues that must be addressed by the project manager Chris Jones (2011) points that Poor quality management can stand in the way of a successful project. The two keys to avoiding lapsing into substandard quality management are to remember, first, that the project sponsor and your client determine quality—the project manager and project team do not. The library building design concerns of the senior residents was a quality criteria be considered when building instead of increasing space for children and teen’s activities. Secondly the project manager as O. Levy (1995) suggested had to resist the urge to think that quality means the best material, the best equipment, and absolutely zero defects. While the project out more space for computers, and less space for books also more entertainment features the local senior group was displeased and thought the quality of the library had reduced. The library had changed from the traditional, quiet library they once knew. There was nobody on staff and no feature or design that made the library a special place senior-related services. In most cases, the client does not expect, and cannot afford, a perfect solution. If there are just a few bumps in the project, the client can still say that the project delivered to a high level of quality. Spinner (2007) said, however a flawlessly designed, defect-free solution that does not meet the client s needs will not be considered high quality. Due to lessShow MoreRelatedWoodys 2000 Project Outline1175 Words   |  5 PagesWOODYS 2000 PROJECT - OUTLINE 1.0 Introduction: The Woody 2000 project came up as a result of a mini boom in commercial construction activities and the intention of the management of Woody’s (real name Custom woodworking Company) to cash in on the opportunity by improving production efficiency by expanding their existing manufacturing space by 25%,including computer controlled automation, improving the facilities by adding air conditioning, a dust free paint / finishing shop with additional compressorRead MoreDescription Of A Facility Layout1713 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts and/or services it is providing. There should be just as much thought if not more put into the facility layout as the mission statement. A library would not want the same layout as a hospital which is why it requires in depth research on what the customer looks for when entering a place of business depending on the products and/or services. The library is meant to be quiet, a place for reading, studying, typing papers, etc†¦ The objective for a hospital is to provide services to patients basedRead MoreFinancial Plan For An Organization1507 Words   |  7 Pagesincurred in weeks or months to come. While financial plan helps on to plan for funding financial objectives and goals in 5 years and over. Creating a financial plan means make a long-term strategy for achieving goals while making budget implies the management of money in day-to-day business operations. In a financial plan, one track records of progress in quarterly and semi-annually basis which in a budget, expenses and incomes are tracked in a weekly and monthly basis. Fiscal details In a financialRead MoreEvaluating The Strategic Factors And Approaches Of Nestle Company1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthis assignment is to evaluate Nestle Company industry based on the case study and comprehend how the company develops strategic intent for their business organizations following the strategic factors and approaches. I will analyze the strategic management process as firm used to achieve strategic competitiveness. In order to strengthen this assignment about Nestle, there are several methods of gathering data has been conducted, such as Core Competencies analysis and BCG Matrix Analysis. By the endRead MoreChina s Libraries : The Influence Of A Large Population3745 Words   |  15 PagesChina’s Libraries: The Influence of a Large Population Constance M. Caddell North Carolina Central University Author Note Constance M. Caddell, School of Library and Information Sciences, North Carolina Central University. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Constance Caddell, North Carolina Central University, 1800 Fayetteville Street, Box 19530, Durham, NC 27707. Email: ccaddell@eagles.nccu.edu â€Æ' Abstract This paper will explore the ever-evolving library systemRead MoreThe Day For The Calendar Year 20151439 Words   |  6 Pagescost of water for each building, shower, sprinkler, toilet flushed, dish or hand washed and drop drank on campus was $424,890.98 and the cost of electricity for every building across campus was $1,842,701.74 according to data compiled by the Campus Project Manager, Deborah Proctor, who worked with the Accounts Payable Department to get the exact totals. This is up from calendar year 2012, which Proctor stated was about $354,000 for water and $1.3 million for electric. 2012 was a drought year and sheRead MoreStrategic Planning : Study And Planning : Strategic Planning1297 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial fans have been installed, and the project is completed. Public Safety and Municipal Services (PSMS) Building Renovations: The pre-bid meeting was held Wednesday, September 20 and the bid opening is this week. Google/ATT: Fiber: Google will start fiber installation in the Grace Park Townhomes in early October. Employee Spotlight Engineering employees Jim Meyer and Joshua Baird recently completed an intensive twelve-week construction management program through the Office of ProfessionalRead MoreUnderstanding That Environmental Responsibility Is An Integral Part Of Design Excellence Essay3100 Words   |  13 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 About the project Design and Brief: 1315 Peachtree Street, LLC Location: 1315 Peachtree Street NE Atlanta Georgia 30309 United States Architect: Perkins + Will Project Site Previously developed site The building holds a platinum LEED certificate. Submitting Architect: Perkins+Will Project Site: Previously Developed Land Project Type: Office – 10,001 to 100,000sf Public Assembly – Entertainment/Culture Public Assembly – Library Project Site Context/Setting: Urban Other BuildingRead MoreMy First Year Of University Of Economics969 Words   |  4 Pageswhenever I wasn’t in school. Next few months I’ve spent studying for SAT and TOEFL exams which I successfully passed and got enrolled at LaGuardia Community College. Meanwhile, I volunteered with New York Cares whenever I had free time on projects such as library renovation or food serving to homeless. It took a year to find the college which fits me the best, apply for it, submit required paperwork, and pass all the tests which is what made me a non-traditional student. During my first semester at LaGuardiaRead MoreDoing Better1201 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironmentally management systems. For important product or process innovation and renovation, Nestlà © s research and development centers prepare an environmental impact study. This covers significant aspects in the product life cycle, from the sourcing of raw materials, through processing, to the packaged consumer product and the end-life of the packaging material. This study is carefully evaluated, in conjunction with detailed information on the potential manufacturing site, to ensure that new projects meet

Friday, December 13, 2019

Utopia in Candide Free Essays

Marco Flores 9/24/12 Utopian Lifestyle Throughout much literature such as Candide, by Voltaire, a concept of a Utopia is introduced. In this book, the utopian society was represented by El Dorado. Here, no realistic world ideals were present, as they were completely satisfied with what they had. We will write a custom essay sample on Utopia in Candide or any similar topic only for you Order Now They did not pray to God for help or even were curious enough to venture off outside the premises of their city. Lack of curiosity, which is completely against the norm of human nature, was what made them believe they have a perfect society. Most of all, in creating a fictional utopian society, Voltaire is satirizing classical European ways of thought, rather referring to them as the dystopia of the world. Utopias are essentially ideal societies that could never be duplicated in the real world of things. It is literally a fictional way of life that could only be strived for and never be reached. In the novel, they stumble upon El Dorado which is shown to be a magical utopian society. All men are kind and equal to each other and no one seems to want â€Å"more†, which we as Americans have been accustomed to. They are not seeking to improve themselves in society, which is a concept so baffling for us to understand. It is difficult for us to understand because as a society the motto we live by is â€Å"we want more† and that is why we are far and away from a utopian society. We are never satisfied with what we have, while there in El Dorado, they simply are complacent with where they are. Unlike the citizens of El Dorado, that society was not achievable for Candide and Cacambo. Being an outsider, Candide could not simply drop his ideals to follow those of El Dorado, where gold and gems are just pebbles which they walk upon. Unlike the kids of El Dorado, they could not just play with the precious metals as if they had no value. Not only do their citizens undervalue gems which would make them prosperous throughout the world, but they are satisfied and do not worship nor kill those who do not have the same beliefs as them. They don’t ask God of anything because they believe that what they are provided with is what they could and must use. â€Å"We do not pray to him at all, we have nothing to ask of him; he has given us everything we need; we thank him unceasingly,† 47). When Cacambo and Candide reach Eldorado, Candide concludes that this must be utopia, a place where everything â€Å"is for the best. †Ã‚   However, he is yet unhappy because he misses Cunegonde, and Cacambo has a â€Å"restless spirit† and is not satisfied, either. So, they leave because of their personal desires to achieve more wealth and fame back in Europe. The satire that Voltaire provides on the subject of a Utopia is that there is a great problem the world suffers is that the perfect state is unachievable. Although El Dorado provides a home with no worries or difficulties, Candide always wants more. There is no way to please human beings, even when all of your mistakes are undone and all men are equal. The true problem is that troubles still exist and there is no way to achieve complete happiness. Although El Dorado is seen by Candide as a true Utopia, it is rather the garden which itself is the true Utopia. In the end, they are left with the concept of the personal garden as their true paradise. Thus the theme of the novel is that happiness can only be achieved by concentrating on peace and well-being within one’s self, rather than seeking adventures, riches, or material goods. It was the Turk at the conclusion of the novel that describes happiness is like a garden, where you must spend time to cultivate it and let it prosper. Candide realizes that you are the one that must create happiness as things don’t just happen for a reason. As the â€Å"worthy old man seems to have created for himself an existence far preferable to that of the six kings† has done. 93). Throughout his life, Candide has struggled with Pangloss’ philosophy of optimism, while he tries to connect what he’s been taught and what he sees before him. Pangloss always taught him to see that things were always for the best and that there is an explanation for everything. This is difficult for Candide, as he does not see how a world full of war, murder, poverty, rape, and starva tion could remotely hold the philosophy that â€Å"everything is for the best in the best of all possible worlds†. On the other side, is Martin with his pessimistic view on the whole world. He sees everyone and everything in a bad light. It is not until the old man where Candide realizes that the world neither is the best or worst of all possibilities. Candide realizes that one can only be content with those around them if they are striving to achieve happiness within, rather than without. Voltaire explains to us that even when one reaches an ideal society where things cannot get more perfect, one is still not satisfied. Rather than just satirizing the ideas of utopia, he is criticizing our very own human nature. After all attempts to reach bliss through religion and riches, Canide combines the teachings of his two professors, Pangloss and Martin, to the belief in a simpler life full of inner satisfaction where one spends his time cultivating his own garden. So, instead of being a place where no further improvement is necessary, Voltaire explains that a Utopian Life is rather one where you control the variables and focus on your own happiness rather than other variables. How to cite Utopia in Candide, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

English Language and Linguistics Social World

Question: Discuss about theEnglish Language and Linguisticsfor Social World. Answer: Introduction The essay discusses the interactions of me with various people that make my social world. With the help of diagram an attempt is made to represent all sorts of interaction in the social world; besides, the essay also discusses the elements of language used in the process of my interactions with various people. Social World Social world can be understood as a conceptual model that helps to understand relationships between individuals, organizations and the society at large. Social interaction consists of how an individual act with other people as well as their reactions to other peoples actions (Michel et al. 2011). Figure 1: Interactions with social world (Source: As created by author) Interactions with close friends and family: Most of my interactions are limited to the intimate circles of friends and family. Here, I use colloquial terms and friendly language. Interactions with colleagues, peers and social groups: The second most common type of every day interactions take place with my friends in the college and social groups of which I am a part of (Couldry, 2012). Interactions with community and society: Most of my interactions with the community and society are based on the principles of hierarchy and well established societal norms (Chambliss Schutt, 2015). Interactions in the virtual world and social network: Online and social networking has become an essential component of our social world. Interactions with formal organizations: Here, my interaction is limited to my college, financial institutions, and other corporations. The language used possesses certain levels of professionalism and strong formal structures are observed (Hasson et al., 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that our interactions within our social world is dependent on the type of relationships we share with one another, our own understanding of the self and the social status of the parties in interactions. References Chambliss, D. F., Schutt, R. K. (2015). Making sense of the social world: Methods of investigation. Sage Publications. Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Polity. Hasson, U., Ghazanfar, A. A., Galantucci, B., Garrod, S., Keysers, C. (2012). Brain-to-brain coupling: a mechanism for creating and sharing a social world. Trends in cognitive sciences, 16(2), 114-121. Michel, J. B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., Pickett, J. P., ... Pinker, S. (2011). Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books. science, 331(6014), 176-182.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Chosen Path Essays - Knowledge, Spirituality, Virtue, Wisdom

After years of guesting and trying to decide on what path I will take. Time passed and children have grown and gone. I began to realize I was alway on that path I needed to take. Life is short and I can spend it to ways happy or unhappy, but know matter which path I take I would continue to grow old and making no decision is infact making a decision. The path I decided to take is the path to be happy each and every moment of everyday. There are no answers for some questions and there are no fixing something, so I learn to except things as they are and change those things that can be changed. Sometime I see things don't need changing they may need adding to or left alone. My happy path is that which no matter what I'm older than I was and that path I can not change. I accept that will stay the way it is. In growing older I realize that a change take place with me each day. The other change is that I'm wiser. Becoming wiser is a good thing, but the other change is I'm weaker. It's like no matter what choses you make there is a path already chosen for me. I guest I began to realize that the path was already laid as I got older and became wiser. There should be a question answered before you get to old and wisdom answers it for you. When the years have set in on all the parts of your body, you look in the mirror and the youthful look is gone and all you have are the memories and the choses you made and the path you taken after making those choses. Wisdom, make you realize no matter what chose I make and what path it send me on I should be happy and accept the things the way they are, because there is a path we can not change or alter and that is time. At, the end of it all we all end up in the same place with memories and they stored in the same place in side your mind.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Chapters 23

Chapters 23 While focusing on Part IV â€Å"The Doctrine of the Word of God† and Part V â€Å"The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God† from John Frame’s Systematic Theology, it is possible to note that these parts are helpful to understand how people perceive God’s Word and how they form their knowledge of God. This reflection paper provides the proper discussion of key points learnt from Chapters 23-32 of Frame’s book.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Chapters 23-32 in John Frame’s â€Å"Systematic Theology† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Part IV of the book is titled as â€Å"The Doctrine of the Word of God†, and the ways to receive, perceive, and understand God’s words are discussed in Chapters 23-28. I have learnt from Chapter 23 â€Å"God and His Word† that the divine word is not only in the written or verbal form, but it is in the acts. Thus, th e Word is the attribute of God, and this idea is closely associated with such important phenomena as creation and providence1. Those people who have learnt the Word of God are not the same anymore. Chapter 24 â€Å"God Speaks to Us in Events and Words† provides more details to understand the fact. Thus, I have learnt that there are many ways in which the Word comes to people, and they are human words or historic events, and natural events. These ways are the media for revelation2. It is stated in Chapter 25 â€Å"God’s Written Words† that the prophets who heard the divine voice represented their knowledge in the written word. From this point, it is also the direct Word from God. Referring to Chapter 26 â€Å"The Nature of Scripture†, I can state that God’s Word is truth in its nature because the principles of infallibility and inerrancy are followed in Scripture3. Now, I understand that I can discuss Scripture as the reflection of God’s dire ct words. Chapter 27 â€Å"From God’s Lips to Our Ears† and Chapter 28 â€Å"From the Text to Our Hearts† are very interesting and important for me because they present the information on the ways of receiving and understanding God’s Word. I received the opportunity to understand that God’s Word comes directly to prophets who write it, and these copies are extremely important for believers. Although many autographs are lost, God uses many media to come to the person’s heart4. I can guess that the reason is in the fact that Scripture includes the message that comes directly to the believer’s heart and mind. I have learnt from Part V â€Å"The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God† how God and person can know each other. In Chapter 29 â€Å"God and Our Knowledge†, it is stated that God knows everyone in spite of the personality’s aspects. Thus, there are many perspectives from which God can see the person.Advertising Looking for critical writing on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More That is why, there are no ideas or acts which can be unnoticed. Our knowledge of God is more limited, but we need to know more about God in order to learn more about us. In Chapters 30-32, there are ideas on how people can learn more about God5. I have learnt that the human heart, mind, intuition, and imagination are the strong sources to learn more about God and to understand the revelation principle. There are many important facts presented in Chapters 23-32 of John Frame’s Systematic Theology which provide the important framework to conclude about God’s Word and the roots of the knowledge. The chapters provided me with the opportunity to understand how the persons can learn more about their nature and the nature of God. Furthermore, I have realized that the knowledge of God and the knowledge of a man are interconnected, and the most important information associated with the divine word can come with the help of the human words, written words, and natural and historic events. Bibliography Frame, John. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief. USA: PR Publishing, 2013. Footnotes 1 John Frame, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief (USA: PR Publishing, 2013), 520. 2 Frame, Systematic Theology, 536. 3 Ibid., 596.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Chapters 23-32 in John Frame’s â€Å"Systematic Theology† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More 4 Frame, Systematic Theology, 638. 5 Ibid., 739.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Inventory Control Methods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Inventory Control Methods - Research Paper Example In this context, the statistical techniques and the Information Technology (IT) are useful for exposing hidden information of the business. Statistics is the assortment of approaches, methods, and activities employed by any company to control the production, product quality, and service. Statistical Process Control (SPC) starts with product development where the elements of the product are determined to maintain the quality. Through SPC a company can observe the production in each phase. Several control charts let organizations to understand the status of any process and thus minimizes the rate of the defective product. Companies such as Ford, Ferrari, and BMW among others, focus strictly on product quality and control the processes of assembly line effectively (Lind, D. & Et. Al., â€Å"Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics†). ... & Et. Al., â€Å"Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics†). The practical example of Six Sigma in business is Wipro. It was the first Indian organization which had implemented Six Sigma in their business. With the help of Six Sigma, Wipro had successfully improved the business performance by understanding customers’ demand. The waste in production has been minimized significantly in Wipro and it has experienced 35% increase in productivity. The rate of failure has reduced to 1%. The rate of defective software products has also reduced to 5%. Six Sigma has brought undeniable accomplishment for Wipro with respect to customer satisfaction and development of internal performance (Sharma & Et. Al., â€Å"Six Sigma at Wipro Technologies: Thrust on Quality†). Several big organizations such as General Electric use Six Sigma technique to improve the quality and reduce unnecessary expenses. In business, statistics help organizations to make appropriate decisions. Organizations need to be very quick and precise and must understand the preference of customers. Statistics can help to plan according to consumers’ preferences. Through statistical technique, the quality of any product or service can be evaluated more effectively. Based on the statistical data, an organization can decide which item it is going to sell and in what amount. Majority of activities in an organization depend on information generated by statistics. Thus, based on the statistical data, an organization can take decisions regarding product, investment, and marketing (Amazone, â€Å"Importance of Statistics in Different Fields†). Statistics is also vital for economics.   Â